In a major shift, Microsoft has jumped into the hardware business, launching the "Surface," a tablet that competes with the iPad.
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| Front view |
The Surface is a thin tablet with a kickstand built in. It runs Windows 8.
We took live notes of the announcement. They are below.
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| Front View |
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| Back View |
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| Side view |
9.3 mm thin
Full-sized USB port
Magnesium case
Weighs 1.5 lbs
10.6-inch display
Built-in kickstand
Magnetic cover, similar to Apple's Smart Cover for iPad
Cover has a flip-out multi-touch keyboard with trackpad
The keyboard-cover accessory is just 3 mm thin
Two versions: The RT version will only run Windows 8 apps. The Pro version will run all Windows apps.
The pro version is a bit thicker and heavier. 14mm thick. Weighs slightly less than 2 lbs.
Pro version has perimeter venting to keep the device cool.
Pen (stylus) input.
The pro version is essentially a full desktop PC crammed into a tablet.
No price or release date yet.
Russia is set to build the world’s most powerful
dual-purpose laser station at the approximate cost of 45 billion rubles ($1.5
billion), a Russian nuclear official said on Thursday.
The station might be built near the Sarov Federal
Nuclear Center in Russia's Nizhny Novgorod region, said the head of the nuclear
center, Ildar Ilkayev, but he did not specify when the construction would
begin.
“The Russian leadership made a decision to build
the world’s largest laser station… The United States has already constructed a
similar station and France is about to complete the construction of their own
station. We [Russia] are behind them because it costs a lot, but it will be the
best one in the world,” Ilkayev said.
The mooted station, he said, will be both used for
military and scientific purposes, particularly in the research of laser
thermonuclear fusion, which scientists believe to be the backbone of the energy
production in the future.
Ilkayev said it would take at least 10 years to
build the station. It will be capable of directing 2.8 million joules of
ultraviolet laser energy compared to the output of the U.S. and French stations
of two mega joules.
The official also opts for the station, which will
be 360 meters in width and as tall as a 10-storey building, to be open for all
scientists, including from other countries.
U.S. California-based the National Ignition
Facility (NIF) was put into operation in 2009 and is currently the world’s
largest laser, occupying the territory of approximately three football fields.
Its 192 intense laser beams are capable of delivering 60 times the energy of
any previous laser systems to a target.
plactic has become the major problem for us as it is in-biodegradable so cause the pollution. It is the main cause of pollution,as plastic does not breakdown on a reasonable timescale. so need a quick solution for it , otherwise it may hamper our world indirectly or may be directly !!!
And here is the sucess!!
Students from Yale discovered a new type of fungus, called Pestalotiopsis microspora, while on aRainforest Expedition and Laboratory trip to the Amazon rainforest in Ecuador. While there, the students were tasked with collecting microorganism and plant cell samples, and the fungus became one such sample.
When the students returned, it was discovered this fungus loves eating plastic, more specificallypolyurethane, which we use millions of tons of every year. Popular uses include foam for inside furniture, building insulation and flooring, as a sealant, varnish, or paint, for making surfboards and inflatable boats, and it even gets used to make watch straps and garden hoses.
The fungus is able to grow on polyurethane in both oxygen-filled and oxygen-free environments. It then breaks the plastic down into liquid or solid forms. And because it doesn’t require oxygen to eat, it’s possible Pestalotiopsis microspora could work at biodegrading the plastic buried deep within our landfills around the world. It could also provide a new solution for dealing with plastic before it reaches the landfill.
World consumption of plastics, 2005-2015, and Europe
In thousands of metric tons
In thousands of metric tons
| Plastics | World 2005 | AARG W % | World 2015 | Europe 2005 | AARGEU % | Europe 2015 |
| Commodity | 189350 | 6,3 | 349350 | 42870 | 2,6 | 55425 |
| PVC | 29000 | 4 | 43000 | 7000 | 1 | 7700 |
| PELD /LLD | 39000 | 5 | 63000 | 7600 | 3 | 10200 |
| PEHD | 28600 | 5 | 47000 | 6400 | 2 | 7800 |
| PP | 42000 | 10 | 109000 | 9500 | 4 | 14000 |
| PS | 12000 | 3 | 16000 | 2750 | 1 | 3000 |
| EPS | 3700 | 6 | 7500 | 1270 | 3 | 1700 |
| ABS | 6900 | 5 | 11300 | 850 | 2 | 1030 |
| Other styrenics & alloys | 800 | 5 | 1300 | 150 | 3 | 200 |
| PET bottles | 8500 | 10 | 22000 | 2500 | 5 | 4000 |
| PET films and other | 2250 | 3 | 3000 | 500 | 2 | 610 |
| PUR | 10800 | 5 | 17600 | 2900 | 2 | 3500 |
| PMMA | 1200 | 5 | 1950 | 350 | 1 | 390 |
| UP | 2500 | 4 | 3700 | 700 | 2 | 850 |
| Thermoset moldings | 1000 | 4 | 1500 | 150 | 1 | 170 |
| Epoxy | 1100 | 3 | 1500 | 250 | 1 | 275 |
| Engineering | 6880 | 7,7 | 14390 | 1990 | 4,5 | 3100 |
| PA | 2500 | 7 | 4900 | 750 | 4 | 1100 |
| PC, including in alloys | 2600 | 9 | 6200 | 700 | 6 | 1250 |
| POM | 760 | 7 | 1500 | 220 | 4 | 320 |
| PBT PET | 670 | 7 | 1320 | 220 | 4 | 320 |
| PPE PPO | 350 | 3 | 470 | 100 | 1 | 110 |
| Specialty | 265 | 7,2 | 529 | 80 | 2,6 | 103 |
| PTFE | 80 | 3 | 107 | 35 | 1 | 39 |
| Other FP, PVDF | 40 | 7 | 80 | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| PPS | 65 | 8 | 140 | 15 | 3 | 20 |
| PSU | 22 | 7 | 43 | 6 | 3 | 8 |
| PES, PPSU | 11 | 10 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| LCP | 27 | 12 | 84 | 5 | 7 | 10 |
| PAEK PEEK | 2 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
| PEI | 11 | 10 | 28 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| PI | 6 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Other specialty | 1 | 7 | 2 | |||
| Grand total | 196495 | 6,4 | 364269 | 44940 | 2,7 | 58628 |
Source: Updated estimates from Pardos Marketing, from study Plastics in the world 2005-2015
| bullet proof skin |
The spider silk and human skin cells were combined to create the "bulletproof" patch of skin. While this piece of skin is somewhat bulletproof, it cannot repel fast-moving bullets. For instance, it was pierced by a bullet shot at normal speed from a .22 caliber rifle, which is the standard level of protection for a Type 1 bulletproof vest. However, the patch of skin was able to prevent the penetration of a bullet shot at lower speeds (the researchers conveniently didn’t report the how fast the “lower speeds” were).
| Bullet proof skin |
For now, anyone can check out the bulletproof skin in Leiden, Netherlands; it's on display at the National Natural History Museum Naturalis until Jan. 8, 2012.






